AD 1903–1914

Pius X

His sacramental reforms endure; the anti-Modernist campaign, including the secret Sodalitium Pianum, is widely judged to have harmed Catholic scholarship.

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Years served
AD 1903–1914
Biography
Of peasant origin, Pius X encouraged frequent communion and communion for children, reformed church music and began the codification of canon law, while condemning Modernism severely.
Historical context
New historical-critical methods were unsettling Catholic biblical scholarship.
Major events
  • Decree Quam Singulari on children's communion (1910)
  • Pascendi Dominici Gregis against Modernism (1907)
Historical significance
His sacramental reforms endure; the anti-Modernist campaign, including the secret Sodalitium Pianum, is widely judged to have harmed Catholic scholarship.

Sources and References