d. c. AD 64–68
Saint Peter
Catholic teaching sees in him the first of an unbroken line of Roman bishops; historians agree he was martyred in Rome but debate whether he held an office resembling later papal authority.
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- Years served
- d. c. AD 64–68
- Biography
- A Galilean fisherman called by Jesus, Peter is named first in every list of the Apostles. He led the community in Jerusalem, spoke at the Council of Jerusalem, and according to early tradition died in Rome under Nero.
- Historical context
- The word 'pope' was not yet used, and Roman church leadership in the first century was probably collegial.
- Major events
- Confession at Caesarea Philippi and the promise of Matthew 16:18–19
- Leadership at Pentecost and the reception of Cornelius
- Martyrdom in Rome, attested by Clement, Ignatius and Tertullian
- Major writings
- 1 Peter; 2 Peter (authorship debated)
- Historical significance
- Catholic teaching sees in him the first of an unbroken line of Roman bishops; historians agree he was martyred in Rome but debate whether he held an office resembling later papal authority.
Sources and References
- 1 Clement 5; Irenaeus, Against Heresies 3.3newadvent.org