AD 1958–1963

John XXIII

He reoriented the Church toward dialogue with the modern world; canonised in 2014.

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Years served
AD 1958–1963
Biography
Elected at seventy-six and expected to be a transitional pope, John XXIII summoned the Second Vatican Council within three months of his election.
Historical context
Post-war reconstruction, decolonisation and the Cold War.
Major events
  • Convocation and opening of Vatican II (1962)
  • Pacem in Terris (1963), addressed to all people of good will
Historical significance
He reoriented the Church toward dialogue with the modern world; canonised in 2014.

Sources and References