c. AD 130 – c. 202

Irenaeus of Lyons

His five-book refutation of Gnosticism set out the argument from apostolic succession and defended the fourfold Gospel.

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Location
Smyrna, then Lyons in Gaul
Role
Bishop of Lyons; theologian
Major writings
  • Against Heresies; Demonstration of the Apostolic Preaching
Teachings
  • Recapitulation: Christ restores humanity by living through its stages
  • Public, traceable tradition as the test of authentic teaching
Connection to apostolic Christianity
He learned from Polycarp, who had known John, and lists the Roman bishops in order from the apostles.

Quotations with references

It is within the power of all… to contemplate clearly the tradition of the apostles manifested throughout the whole world.

Against Heresies III.3.1

Sources and References