AD 787

Second Council of Nicaea

The iconoclast controversy over the veneration of images.

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Location
Nicaea
Leaders
Empress Irene, Patriarch Tarasios, legates of Pope Hadrian I
Issues discussed
  • Whether images of Christ and the saints may be venerated
  • The distinction between veneration and adoration
Decisions made
  • Veneration of images was permitted, while adoration is due to God alone
Historical impact
The last council recognised as ecumenical by both Catholic and Orthodox churches.

Sources and References