AD 680–681

Third Council of Constantinople

Monothelitism, the teaching that Christ has only one will.

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Location
Constantinople
Leaders
Emperor Constantine IV; legates of Pope Agatho; the memory of Maximus the Confessor
Issues discussed
  • Whether Christ has one or two wills and modes of action
Decisions made
  • Defined two natural wills and two natural operations in Christ
  • Condemned Monothelitism and named Pope Honorius I among those censured
Historical impact
Completed the christological definitions of the first millennium; the case of Honorius became a standing argument in later debates on papal authority.

Sources and References